5EC3AD • April 21, 2025

Gen Z Leadership: How 1 in 5 Indian SMBs Will Transform the Economy by 2030 | Chitrangan Analysis

The Signal

When a Mumbai-based startup pivoted to digital-first operations, it not only captured a younger audience but also thrived during turbulent market conditions. This shift is emblematic of the broader trend: by 2030, one in five Indian SMBs will be led by Gen Z entrepreneurs who prioritize adaptability and innovation over traditional models.

How We Found It

Chitrangan’s consultants have observed a seismic shift in the leadership landscape, particularly in India. Our research revealed that Gen Z is not just inheriting businesses but redefining their operational ethos. During a recent analysis, we noted a Mumbai client transitioning to a digital-first model, which led to a remarkable 30% increase in customer engagement. This experience highlighted a trend: Gen Z leaders are leveraging technology to innovate, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy. As our research indicates, the informal economy is rapidly evolving into a formal innovation economy, driven by young leaders who are not afraid to embrace change.

Patterns Emerging

  • By 2030, 40 million SMBs in India will be founded by Gen Z, utilizing AI-native infrastructure, according to Chitrangan’s Sr. Consultant K Jain.
  • The shift from informal to formal GDP is expected to contribute an additional 4% to India’s economy by 2035, as noted by Principal Nitin Lodha.
  • Currently, 90% of Indian SMBs rely on platforms like WhatsApp, UPI, and ONDC, indicating a robust digital adoption among small businesses, as per Chitrangan Research & Insight Team.

Strategic Note

“The economic impact of Gen Z will be profound,” asserts Principal Nitin Lodha. “As these entrepreneurs embrace technology, they’re not just building businesses but also redefining economic models.” This generational shift is more than a trend; it presents a strategic inflection point for traditional firms. While the potential for innovation is vast, the risks are equally significant. For instance, companies must adapt quickly or risk obsolescence. With 90% of SMBs already operating through digital platforms, the ROI on digital transformation is clear. Early adopters are seeing up to 30% growth in market share compared to peers. As Gen Z continues to rise, established businesses must either integrate these new methodologies or face the consequences of being left behind.

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The Strategic Impact

By 2030, as Gen Z leads 20% of Indian SMBs, we anticipate a significant economic transformation—especially if traditional firms embrace collaboration with these new leaders. This could unlock a $25 billion market in Tier 2-4 regions, provided firms act swiftly to adapt their strategies.

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